{"id":11173,"date":"2018-09-25T10:50:08","date_gmt":"2018-09-25T14:50:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/online.berklee.edu\/takenote\/takenote\/?p=11173"},"modified":"2025-05-09T16:04:38","modified_gmt":"2025-05-09T21:04:38","slug":"how-to-market-your-music","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/online.berklee.edu\/takenote\/how-to-market-your-music\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Market Your Music"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"excerpt-callout-block_2aa773c29366d185f20594a659bd4151\" class=\"excerpt-callout style-default\">\n    <div class=\"excerpt-content\">\n        <p>The following information on marketing your music is excerpted from the Berklee Online course <a href=\"https:\/\/online.berklee.edu\/courses\/the-business-of-music-marketing\/?campaign_id=7010Z000001ZkQgQAK&amp;pid=&amp;utm_source=takenote&amp;utm_medium=blog&amp;utm_campaign=bol-gen-takenote-link-from-article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The Business of Music<\/em> <em>Marketing<\/em><\/a>, written by <a href=\"https:\/\/online.berklee.edu\/instructors\/mike-king?campaign_id=7010Z000001ZkQgQAK&amp;pid=&amp;utm_source=takenote&amp;utm_medium=blog&amp;utm_campaign=bol-gen-takenote-link-from-article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">Mike King<\/a>, and currently enrolling<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A Quick Introduction to the Business of Music Marketing<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Put simply, the act of marketing is making the right people aware of the right thing at the right time. While there\u2019s truth to this definition, so much more goes into an effective multi-channel, diversified, and integrated music marketing campaign. Read on for a breakdown of an effective music marketing plan from start to finish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Tactics vs. Strategy<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s important to understand the difference between strategy and tactics. Tactics can include the flashy aspects of a music marketing campaign. In the best-case scenarios, tactics are employed to support an overarching strategy, which in turn is designed to accomplish a specific goal. To use familiar examples, think of Taylor Swift going dark on social media in advance of a record release or Beyonc\u00e9 launching a \u201csurprise\u201d video album.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These are examples of marketing <strong>tactics<\/strong>, which are employed to support an overarching <strong>strategy<\/strong> of mass awareness around a release of new music, with the overall <strong>goal<\/strong> of getting as many people to stream the music, encourage ticket sales around a tour, or encourage a fan base to purchase physical product. A strategy defines the path and supports the long-term goals, and the tactics used to achieve this strategy can be viewed as the steps taken to walk down that strategic path.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Understanding Your Target Demographic and Psychographic<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Targeting the wrong people in your marketing efforts does little good. The average consumer is exposed to up to <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/eventeem.co.uk\/attention-economy-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">10,000<\/a><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/eventeem.co.uk\/attention-economy-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\"> brand messages a day<\/a>. In one <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/research.hubspot.com\/why-people-block-ads-and-what-it-means-for-marketers-and-advertisers?\" target=\"_blank\">survey on ad blocking<\/a>, <strong>12 percent <\/strong>of respondents <strong>strongly agreed<\/strong> and <strong>33 percent <\/strong>of respondents <strong>agreed<\/strong> with the statement \u201cI don\u2019t notice online ads anymore, even if I don\u2019t block them.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Media has changed significantly over the past 15 years, from a landscape where most consumers paid attention to a few key outlets to a landscape where the media input for each consumer is different. We don\u2019t collectively watch the same television show at night at the same time, or read the same paper, or look at the same website.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"experience-5b9328f9bb9d5\" style=\"position: relative; width: auto; padding: 0 0 77.08%; height: 0; top: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0; right: 0; margin: 0; border: 0 none;\"><iframe class=\"ceros-experience\" style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0; right: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0 none; height: 1px; width: 1px; min-height: 100%; min-width: 100%;\" src=\"\/\/view.ceros.com\/gherhich\/us-advertising-media-market-sizes-1?heightOverride=740\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><script src=\"\/\/view.ceros.com\/scroll-proxy.min.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This shift means that identifying the shared characteristics of your ideal consumer\u2014and identifying outlets that correspond with those characteristics\u2014is critical to your success. Broadly speaking, there are two main ways to identify who your core target market is: <strong>demographic<\/strong> information and <strong>psychographic<\/strong> information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.entrepreneur.com\/encyclopedia\/demographics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">Demographic information<\/a> is census information: gender, age, geography, ethnicity, education, occupation, income level, and marital status. While somewhat useful, demographic information is also limited in that it doesn\u2019t provide insight into how these core groups think, feel, spend their free time, and align with other people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hbr.org\/2016\/03\/psychographics-are-just-as-important-for-marketers-as-demographics%5d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">Psychographic information<\/a> is much more effective at helping to determine how people act and where their true interests lie. Demographics contribute to the <strong>who<\/strong> aspect of your target consumer while psychographics provide information on <strong>what<\/strong> your target consumer is interested in, and <strong>how<\/strong> to reach them. From an operational standpoint, psychographics provide more effective and actionable information for marketers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Demographic Information<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gender<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Age<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Geography<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ethnicity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Education<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Occupation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Income level<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Marital status <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Psychographic Information<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Interests<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Attitudes <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Marketing Funnel<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Marketers think in terms of funnels. Funnels help us understand our results at different points during the marketing cycle and tailor our efforts in the most effective way. The marketing funnel outlines the stages that prospective consumers travel through before making their buying decision. Marketers define the touchpoints within the Marketing Funnel differently (there are several variations of the marketing funnel) but the following is a good reference point:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"experience-5ad6c7bad468e\" style=\"position: relative; width: auto; padding: 0 0 67.71%; height: 0; top: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0; right: 0; margin: 0; border: 0 none;\"><iframe class=\"ceros-experience\" style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0; right: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0 none; height: 1px; width: 1px; min-height: 100%; min-width: 100%;\" src=\"\/\/view.ceros.com\/gherhich\/marketing-funnel-2\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><script src=\"\/\/view.ceros.com\/scroll-proxy.min.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Direct connection with the consumer is key. Not all marketers operate this way. In fact, many marketing funnels omit the acquisition and engagement components of the funnel above and instead focus on various forms of awareness that lead directly to monetization. An alternative, (and perhaps more traditional) funnel where acquisition and direct engagement is minimized and self-selecting consumer journey is prioritized, could look like this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Awareness<\/strong>: Prospective consumer either searches for, or is exposed to, your product or service.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Interest: <\/strong>Prospective consumer learns more about your product or service.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Consideration:<\/strong> Prospective consumer reads reviews of your product or service, and compares your product to other similar options.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Action:<\/strong> Prospective consumer adds product or service to shopping cart, reviews cart, and completes transaction.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Both funnels have merit, and choosing an approach is not a binary option. Each option reminds you that consumers are inundated with broad marketing messages at a high rate. The best way to cut through the marketing clutter is to segment a targeted group of prospective consumers into specific one-to-one campaigns and personalize your communication.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Essential Framework to Creating a Successful Marketing Campaign<\/strong><br><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Identifying your goals, strategy, tactics, and who you want to talk with\u2014as well as creating a funnel to measure success\u2014are important high-level when it comes to marketing. Let\u2019s break down a more complete framework, starting from the top.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. The Big Idea<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>First, take the time to answer big picture questions, including:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What do you want to do?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What are your goals?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Do you want to launch a new artist\u2019s career or do you want to start a new music management company?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How will you measure success?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Market Research<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Once you know what you want to accomplish, the next step is to determine opportunities in the market. First mover advantage (being the first to create something) means less competition, but it also means you could have a harder time gaining traction for something consumers aren\u2019t familiar with.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. <strong>Competitive Analysis<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>To help differentiate from your competition, ask questions like:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Who else is doing what you want to do?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How are they doing it?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What opportunities are there for you to do it better?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Find out how your competition:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Prices their offering<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Markets their offering<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Partners with other people<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Manages their brand<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Answering these questions will provide you with solid insight into how you can differentiate yourself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Target Market<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Be more efficient with your marketing efforts by segmenting your market and identifying appropriate outlets and techniques to reach the right people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Positioning<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Once you have a handle on the market and on any competition, you can work on positioning your product or service. Create a Unique Selling Proposition (USP) based on opportunities you have discovered through your research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. <strong>Strategy and Tactics<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The steps above set you up to create your strategic and tactical marketing plan. Your tactics and strategy will include everything from the operational aspects (pricing, ecommerce and bundling options, website creation and visibility) to the platforms and methods you use to communicate (social media plan, acquisition techniques, image and copy choices, content marketing, partnerships, paid and organic search techniques, and much more).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. Budget<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Next, get a handle on your projected spending by answer questions like: How much do you have and what is the most appropriate way to spend? Online advertising provides marketers with the ability to adjust campaigns mid-stream based on results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>8. Data and Analysis<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, it\u2019s time to learn from the data you\u2019ve accrued. One of the most critical aspects of marketing is to effectively measure your efforts. A proper approach to data and associated analysis includes measuring the effectiveness of as many of your campaign ideas as possible. Analyze the results of A\/B testing taglines, images, and overall advertising campaigns; traffic to your website; lead and registration activity; and tracking costs to your marketing efforts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Marketing as an \u201cInfinity Loop\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>At the risk of becoming too geometric with a top-level definition of marketing, it\u2019s also helpful to visualize marketing as an infinity loop. Our funnel visual of finding, attracting, communicating, and finally monetizing interested consumers provides us with a view of how to attract and convert prospective consumers, but effective marketers know that finding and converting new customers is only half the story. As a point of reference, it\u2019s expensive and difficult to find new consumers and inexpensive and relatively less challenging to convert existing fans. A marketing infinity loop is a good way to visualize the dual importance of not only finding new fans, but also utilizing techniques to engage with and convert existing fans to re-purchase and re-engage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"experience-5b9ad97f8b97a\" style=\"position: relative; width: auto; padding: 0 0 90.63%; height: 0; top: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0; right: 0; margin: 0; border: 0 none;\"><iframe class=\"ceros-experience\" style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0; right: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0 none; height: 1px; width: 1px; min-height: 100%; min-width: 100%;\" src=\"\/\/view.ceros.com\/gherhich\/infinity-loop-1-1\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><script src=\"\/\/view.ceros.com\/scroll-proxy.min.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The best brand ambassadors are fans that are provided with a foundation and reason to talk on your behalf. If you maintain an excellent relationship with your consumers and communicate effectively, current marketing campaigns can build on the success of past marketing campaigns, your existing consumers can be optimized to help you find new consumers, and your marketing pipeline does not start from zero for every new marketing initiative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Creating an album or planning a tour is only half the battle. An effective multi-channel, diversified, and integrated music marketing campaign helps make sure the right people buy and engage with you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/online.berklee.edu\/music-business?campaign_id=7010Z000001ZkQgQAK&amp;pid=&amp;utm_source=takenote&amp;utm_medium=blog&amp;utm_campaign=bol-gen-takenote-link-from-article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">STUDY MUSIC BUSINESS AT BERKLEE ONLINE<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Creating an album or planning a tour is only half the battle. An effective multi-channel, diversified, and integrated music marketing campaign helps make sure the right people buy and engage with you.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":11400,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,7579,9568,9585,9588],"tags":[192,872,987,1167,1402,1403],"class_list":["post-11173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-lesson-content","category-music-business-articles","category-music-business-lessons","category-music-career-advice-articles","tag-beyonce","tag-marketing-funnel","tag-music-marketing","tag-psychographic","tag-target-demographic","tag-taylor-swift"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.8 (Yoast SEO v25.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Market Your Music - Berklee Online Take Note<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how to market your music with these 8 tips plus a breakdown of an effective music marketing plan from start to finish.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/online.berklee.edu\/takenote\/how-to-market-your-music\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Market Your Music\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Creating an album or planning a tour is only half the battle. An effective multi-channel, diversified, and integrated music marketing campaign helps make sure the right people buy and engage with you.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/online.berklee.edu\/takenote\/how-to-market-your-music\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Berklee Online Take Note\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/berkleeonline\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-09-25T14:50:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-09T21:04:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/online.berklee.edu\/takenote\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/180529adamco-165-twitter.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mike King\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Creating an album or planning a tour is only half the battle. An effective multi-channel, diversified, and integrated music marketing campaign helps make sure the right people buy and engage with you.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@berkleeonline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@berkleeonline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mike King\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/online.berklee.edu\/takenote\/how-to-market-your-music\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/online.berklee.edu\/takenote\/how-to-market-your-music\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Mike King\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/online.berklee.edu\/takenote\/#\/schema\/person\/516a92ef0d73aae9fd8ec00dc18dd985\"},\"headline\":\"How to Market Your Music\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-09-25T14:50:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-09T21:04:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/online.berklee.edu\/takenote\/how-to-market-your-music\/\"},\"wordCount\":1461,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/online.berklee.edu\/#org\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/online.berklee.edu\/takenote\/how-to-market-your-music\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/online.berklee.edu\/takenote\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/180529adamco-165-1920w.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Beyonce\",\"Marketing Funnel\",\"music marketing\",\"Psychographic\",\"Target Demographic\",\"Taylor Swift\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Articles\",\"Lesson Content\",\"Music Business\",\"Music Business\",\"Music Career Advice\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/online.berklee.edu\/takenote\/how-to-market-your-music\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/online.berklee.edu\/takenote\/how-to-market-your-music\/\",\"name\":\"How to Market Your Music - 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