{"id":14528,"date":"2020-06-04T12:08:47","date_gmt":"2020-06-04T17:08:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/online.berklee.edu\/takenote\/?p=14528"},"modified":"2025-10-23T16:09:03","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T21:09:03","slug":"how-to-write-a-protest-song","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/online.berklee.edu\/takenote\/how-to-write-a-protest-song\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Write a Protest Song"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-from-dylan-to-beyonce-learn-what-makes-a-protest-song-resonate-and-inspire-social-change\">From Dylan to Beyonc\u00e9: Learn What Makes a Protest Song Resonate and Inspire Social Change<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Protest songs give a social movement a soundtrack. From a songwriting perspective, they help you connect with your society by engaging with what you want to change, whether it be the minds of the people who disagree with your ideals, or the complacency of those who agree with you, so you can energize them into action.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In <a href=\"https:\/\/online.berklee.edu\/instructors\/robert-lagueux?campaign_id=7010Z000001ZkQgQAK&amp;pid=&amp;utm_source=takenote&amp;utm_medium=blog&amp;utm_campaign=bol-gen-takenote-link-from-article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Robert Lagueux (opens in a new tab)\">Robert Lagueux<\/a>\u2019s <em><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Music, Self, and Society (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/online.berklee.edu\/courses\/music-self-and-society?campaign_id=7010Z000001ZkQgQAK&amp;pid=&amp;utm_source=takenote&amp;utm_medium=blog&amp;utm_campaign=bol-gen-takenote-link-from-article\" target=\"_blank\">Music, Self, and Society<\/a><\/em> course, the author muses pragmatically on whether a protest song can actually change anything.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Not all music that attempts to bring about social change necessarily does so, of course; but the mere fact that protest songs exist, and that they are often suppressed by the institutions that are being protested, demonstrates that they can. No one would bother trying to suppress something that didn\u2019t have a chance of working; it\u2019s too much energy.<\/em><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re looking to express your anger and frustration, put your feelings to song. Here are a few tips from some of the greatest protest singers as well as some of Berklee Online\u2019s songwriting instructors.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-be-true\"><strong>Be True<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re recording your protest song yourself, make sure you are in your truest voice when singing. Because protest songs must be a mirror of society, the vocal must reflect a level of sincerity and honesty that other types of songs don\u2019t necessarily require. In his <em><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Vocal Production (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/online.berklee.edu\/courses\/vocal-production?campaign_id=7010Z000001ZkQgQAK&amp;pid=&amp;utm_source=takenote&amp;utm_medium=blog&amp;utm_campaign=bol-gen-takenote-link-from-article\" target=\"_blank\">Vocal Production<\/a><\/em> course, <a href=\"https:\/\/online.berklee.edu\/instructors\/prince-charles-alexander?campaign_id=7010Z000001ZkQgQAK&amp;pid=&amp;utm_source=takenote&amp;utm_medium=blog&amp;utm_campaign=bol-gen-takenote-link-from-article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Prince Charles Alexander (opens in a new tab)\">Prince Charles Alexander<\/a> writes that people just want to be entertained,  \u201cbut the records that stand the test of time\u2014the vocal performances that we remember\u2014do something else for the audience. They allow the listener to experience a truth that is often not easy for us to express or experience in daily life. This is an aspect of the record as a work of art.\u201d&nbsp;<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Think of the escalating intensity of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=bWXazVhlyxQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Rage Against the Machine (opens in a new tab)\">Rage Against the Machine<\/a>\u2019s best songs, the measured anger of Killer Mike in \u201c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Reagan (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6lIqNjC1RKU&amp;list=RD6lIqNjC1RKU&amp;start_radio=1\" target=\"_blank\">Reagan<\/a>,\u201d or the matter-of-fact confidence of Kendrick Lamar in \u201c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Alright (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Z-48u_uWMHY\" target=\"_blank\">Alright<\/a>.\u201d This is because they are expressing issues that are close to their heart, and they express themselves with the same emotions that they would use to talk about such issues, but the music amplifies their passion and the sincerity of their performance puts their words on a level that mere speech cannot reach.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-be-direct-in-the-chorus\"><strong>Be Direct in the Chorus<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The chorus of your protest song should be something that you imagine throngs of people singing as they march. <a href=\"https:\/\/online.berklee.edu\/instructors\/jimmy-kachulis?campaign_id=7010Z000001ZkQgQAK&amp;pid=&amp;utm_source=takenote&amp;utm_medium=blog&amp;utm_campaign=bol-gen-takenote-link-from-article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Jimmy Kachulis (opens in a new tab)\">Jimmy Kachulis<\/a> makes an astute observation about the function of the chorus in his <em><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Songwriting: Writing Hit Songs (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/online.berklee.edu\/courses\/songwriting-writing-hit-songs?campaign_id=7010Z000001ZkQgQAK&amp;pid=&amp;utm_source=takenote&amp;utm_medium=blog&amp;utm_campaign=bol-gen-takenote-link-from-article\" target=\"_blank\">Songwriting: Writing Hit Songs<\/a><\/em> course:<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The chorus is the part of the song that keeps coming back with the same lyrics and music, usually after each verse. This helps audience members remember it so they can sing along. Why is it called a \u201cchorus?\u201d Because the audience is supposed to sing along. They are the \u201cchorus.\u201d So, that\u2019s your goal: to get your audience\u2014usually not musicians\u2014to sing along with your song\u2019s chorus.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For protest songs, this is even more true. You need to write what you feel, but also tap into what many other people are feeling if they\u2019re going to act as your chorus. If your song does achieve enough momentum to inspire the masses, then ideally they will sing your song at rallies and protests, which they will probably do without your recording. This means they\u2019ll likely just sing the chorus, so make it count. Make it memorable, and make it direct. Listen to the Wailers\u2019 \u201cGet Up Stand Up.\u201d The message is simple and direct: \u201cGet up, stand up, stand up for your rights, get up, stand up, don\u2019t give up the fight.\u201d It\u2019s easy to chant, and there is power in its simplicity. The revolution will be energized!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Bob Marley &amp; The Wailers - Get Up, Stand Up In The Sundown Theatre &#039;73 (Footage)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/iYfjOoYD4KI?start=218&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-be-direct-in-the-title\"><strong>Be Direct in the Title<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This is another instance where being as direct as possible is best. You want people to find your song, so use the main lyric from your chorus as the title. No need to go all poetic and give it a title that isn\u2019t even in the song. For what it\u2019s worth, Buffalo Springfield\u2019s best known political song, which is titled \u201c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"For What It\u2019s Worth (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=YVhn1edWaDA\" target=\"_blank\">For What It\u2019s Worth<\/a>\u201d may be a brilliant protest song, but they should have titled it, \u201cStop! What\u2019s that Sound?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In his course, <em><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Lyric Writing: Writing from the Title (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/online.berklee.edu\/courses\/lyric-writing-writing-from-the-title?campaign_id=7010Z000001ZkQgQAK&amp;pid=&amp;utm_source=takenote&amp;utm_medium=blog&amp;utm_campaign=bol-gen-takenote-link-from-article\" target=\"_blank\">Lyric Writing: Writing from the Title<\/a><\/em>, author <a href=\"https:\/\/online.berklee.edu\/instructors\/pat-pattison?campaign_id=7010Z000001ZkQgQAK&amp;pid=&amp;utm_source=takenote&amp;utm_medium=blog&amp;utm_campaign=bol-gen-takenote-link-from-article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Pat Pattison (opens in a new tab)\">Pat Pattison<\/a> makes two very effective points about titles:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>A title should be the target area that everything else in the song aims at.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>A title should be able to be developed as the song progresses, so that it gains more impact as we gain more information.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s this second point that we should examine specifically in regards to a protest song. Think of \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Q9_nWlSX6Us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"The Times They Are A-Changin\u2019 (opens in a new tab)\">The Times They Are A-Changin\u2019<\/a>.\u201d Each time Bob Dylan sets up the refrain, the context of the title line changes, and the world of the song expands outward and the stakes get higher, until the final apocalyptic allusion of \u201cand the first one now will later be last, for the times they are a-changin\u2019.\u201d<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-use-arresting-imagery\"><strong>Use Arresting Imagery<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Think of Billie Holiday\u2019s \u201cStrange Fruit,\u201d often regarded as the first protest song. In fact, Ahmet Ertegun famously cited it as \u201cthe beginning of the civil rights movement.\u201d In regards to the previous suggestion, this song is definitely an example of a title that gains more impact as we gain more information. If you hear the title out of context, you might think it\u2019s about something else entirely. But this song works so well as a protest song because its imagery is so effective. Songwriter Abel Meeropol wastes no time in getting to the vivid violence: \u201cSouthern trees bear a strange fruit, blood on the leaves and blood at the root, black bodies swinging in the Southern breeze.\u201d&nbsp;<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Billie Holiday: Strange Fruit (Live 1959)\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/YbcZstt8ACY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The imagery in the verse of U2\u2019s \u201cSunday Bloody Sunday\u201d is similarly vivid: \u201c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Broken bottles on the children\u2019s feet, bodies strewn across the dead end street (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/EM4vblG6BVQ?feature=shared&amp;t=66\" target=\"_blank\">Broken bottles on the children\u2019s feet, bodies strewn across the dead end street<\/a>.\u201d Bruce Springsteen\u2019s \u201cBorn in the U.S.A.\u201d also uses the verses for vivid imagery. We can essentially <em>see<\/em> the Vietnam vet from whose perspective Springsteen is singing, as he\u2019s looking for purpose \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/EPhWR4d3FJQ?feature=shared&amp;t=149\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"down in the shadow of the penitentiary, out by the gas fires of the refinery (opens in a new tab)\">down in the shadow of the penitentiary, out by the gas fires of the refinery<\/a>.\u201d<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-twist-traditions\"><strong>Twist Traditions<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>One sure way to make a cultural statement is to take allusions to existing songs, and twist them into a context that serves your purpose. Oftentimes this means taking something celebratory and making it revolutionary. The Rolling Stones twisted the opening line of <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Martha and the Vandellas (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/online.berklee.edu\/takenote\/martha-reeves-on-dancing-in-the-street-the-motown-sound-and-50-years-in-the-music-business\/?campaign_id=7010Z000001ZkQgQAK&amp;pid=&amp;utm_source=takenote&amp;utm_medium=blog&amp;utm_campaign=bol-gen-takenote-link-from-article\" target=\"_blank\">Martha and the Vandellas<\/a>\u2019 \u201cDancing in the Street\u201d for their own \u201cStreet Fighting Man\u201d to \u201c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"summer\u2019s here and the time is right for fighting in the streets (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/NHugEELD8o8?feature=shared&amp;t=18\" target=\"_blank\">summer\u2019s here and the time is right for <\/a><em><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"summer\u2019s here and the time is right for fighting in the streets (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/NHugEELD8o8?feature=shared&amp;t=18\" target=\"_blank\">fighting<\/a><\/em><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"summer\u2019s here and the time is right for fighting in the streets (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/NHugEELD8o8?feature=shared&amp;t=18\" target=\"_blank\"> in the streets<\/a>.\u201d Public Enemy took the Beastie Boys\u2019 \u201cFight for Your Right (to Party)\u201d and turned it into \u201c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Party for Your Right to Fight (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=YDQTZ36lCDA\" target=\"_blank\">Party for Your Right to Fight<\/a>.\u201d Think of \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VYOjWnS4cMY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"This is America (opens in a new tab)\">This is America<\/a>\u201d by Childish Gambino, and the way the intro and bridge give the listeners a false sense of comfort that they\u2019re listening to party music before dropping the bass and opening up a hard, cold reality, \u201cThis is America, don\u2019t catch you slippin\u2019 now.\u201d<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-use-the-verses-for-the-details\"><strong>Use the Verses for the Details<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Think about the verses of your protest song as your platform to say what <em>you<\/em> want to say. The chorus can have the chorus, but the verse is yours. The verse words don\u2019t have to be something people will sing along to\u2014really, does anybody know all the verse words to \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=C3_0GqPvr4U\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Give Peace a Chance (opens in a new tab)\">Give Peace a Chance<\/a>\u201d?\u2014but this does not mean the verse words should be throwaway lyrics. Think of the verses as an opportunity to preserve your feelings in a way that it could be repurposed for an inspirational quote about the change you want to inspire. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Think about the lyric in \u201cWhat\u2019s Going On\u201d where Marvin Gaye sings, \u201cWar is not the answer, only love can conquer hate.\u201d The masses don\u2019t sing along to it, but they do listen to it. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Marvin Gaye   What&#039;s Going On Live 1972\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fPkM8F0sjSw?start=49&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Think about all the quotable verse words in Beyonc\u00e9\u2019s \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WDZJPJV__bQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Formation (opens in a new tab)\">Formation<\/a>,\u201d from the Red Lobster line to the hot sauce in her bag to the \u201cblack Bill Gates in the making\u201d line. The verse is a time to get personal, and really examine your thoughts and feelings on what you\u2019re writing about, to solidify your connection to the issue at hand. And then, as the Clash sang, \u201c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"let fury have the hour, anger can be power, you know that you can use it (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/LQ82BX0hGBM?feature=shared&amp;t=99\" target=\"_blank\">let fury have the hour, anger can be power, you know that you can use it<\/a>.\u201d&nbsp;<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s easy to feel like there\u2019s more you could be doing right now. Besides marching, reading, and donating, using that anger to write a protest song is a way that musicians can play their part. And creating art during this time is an important role in all of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color:#cccccc; text-align:left; vertical-align: middle; padding:20px 47px;\"><em>This article was originally posted in the spring of 2020, when the Covid pandemic was raging and more and more people were learning about the Black Lives Matter movement. At the time Berklee\u2019s Center for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion put up an inspirational and educational page, clarifying the college\u2019s stance on social change. Read <a href=\"https:\/\/www.berklee.edu\/diversity\/our-commitment-inclusion-statement-berklees-center-diversity-equity-and-inclusion?campaign_id=7010Z000001ZkQgQAK&amp;pid=&amp;utm_source=takenote&amp;utm_medium=blog&amp;utm_campaign=bol-gen-takenote-link-from-article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">Our Commitment to Inclusion<\/a>.<\/em><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you\u2019re looking to express your anger and frustration, put your feelings to song. Here are some tools to revolutionize your songwriting.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":14526,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,9571,9559,29,9566,9560],"tags":[7280,7279,6596,152,192,7048,7277,212,213,7286,246,7270,7271,7289,750,7268,7269,7288,7278,6111,7291,6511,1089,7285,1146,7284,6592,7275,7276,1239,7281,7282,1424,1429,1457,7290,7273,7283,1531,7287],"class_list":["post-14528","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-music-history-and-liberal-arts-articles","category-popular-content","category-songwriting-lessons","category-songwriting-articles","category-spotlight","tag-abel-meeropol","tag-ahmet-ertegun","tag-beastie-boys","tag-beatles","tag-beyonce","tag-billie-holiday","tag-black-lives-matter","tag-bob-dylan","tag-bob-marley","tag-born-in-the-usa","tag-bruce-springsteen","tag-buffalo-springfield","tag-childish-gambino","tag-give-peace-a-chance","tag-john-lennon","tag-kendrick-lamar","tag-killer-mike","tag-lennon-mccartney","tag-martha-and-the-vandellas","tag-martha-and-the-vandelles","tag-martha-reeves","tag-marvin-gaye","tag-paul-mccartney","tag-political-songs","tag-prince-charles-alexander","tag-protest-songs","tag-public-enemy","tag-rage-against-the-machine","tag-robert-lagueux","tag-rolling-stones","tag-strange-fruit","tag-sunday-bloody-sunday","tag-the-beatles","tag-the-clash","tag-the-rolling-stones","tag-the-times-they-are-a-changin","tag-the-wailers","tag-this-is-america","tag-u2","tag-whats-going-on"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.8 (Yoast SEO v25.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Write a Protest Song - Berklee Online Take Note<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"If you\u2019re looking to express your anger and frustration, put your feelings to song. Here are some tools to revolutionize your songwriting.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/online.berklee.edu\/takenote\/how-to-write-a-protest-song\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Write a Protest Song\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"If you\u2019re looking to express your anger and frustration, put your feelings to song. 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