The Language of Film and TV

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Authored by Lori Landay

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Course Code: OLSOC-150

January semester enrollment extended until Fri., Jan. 17!
Limited seats available.

12 Weeks

Level 1

Level 1

3-Credit Tuition

$1,545

Non-Credit Tuition

$1,290

As a composer or musician in the film and television industries, it's essential to be able to communicate effectively with directors, producers, and others involved in the production of these media. The Language of Film and TV course is designed to give you a thorough understanding of film and television and, specifically, how they make meaning beyond their stories and characters.

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The course guides you through the history of film and television and the crucial concepts about the language they use to reach their audiences - a language that includes camera, frame composition, lighting, production design, acting-styles, editing, dialogue, plot, genre, themes, sound, and point of view. You'll learn about mise-en-scène, cinematography, and editing, so that you are well versed in the design and visual elements of film and television.

The course begins with an overview of the origins of cinema, exploring the contributions of Edison, the Lumière brothers, and Méliès, and then moves through the silent era into sound and the studio system, examining the role of narrative, acting, and sound and how they evolved. It then explores the emergence of television and how it became a part of everyday life.

You'll also learn about documentary, experimental, and animated film, and examine how digital technology is changing film, television, and media today. Throughout the course, you will screen and analyze such films as The Great Train Robbery, It, The Crowd, Bringing Up Baby, Double Indemnity, North by Northwest, Citizen Kane, Singin' in the Rain, Apocalypse Now, Raging Bull, Goodfellas, and others. You will also choose films from the American Film Institute's 100 Years 100 Movies list and other sources for analysis. Television series include I Love Lucy and currently airing series.

The goal of the course is to provide you with the skills to interpret and analyze film and television, including their historical, stylistic, and narrative contexts, in order to better prepare you for working in these industries.

By the end of the course, you will be able to:

  • Identify and define terms associated with the film and television industry
  • Understand the historical development of film and television and the cultural contexts in which they evolved
  • Explain how film and television make visual and narrative meaning through a language that includes camera, frame composition, lighting, production design, acting-styles, editing, dialogue, plot, genre, themes, sound, and point of view

  • Interpret and analyze film and television, with emphasis on the cultural contexts of filmmaking, television production, and film and television meaning
  • Better communicate with directors and producers in the media industries
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Syllabus

Lesson 1: Classical Hollywood Cinema

  • The Eye & the I of Cinema
  • Classical Hollywood Cinema
  • Film Narrative
  • Film Style
  • Terms for Film & Television Analysis

Lesson 2: Early Cinema: From Muybridge to The Great Train Robbery

  • Photography into Moving Image: Muybridge and Early Image Toys
  • The Beginnings of Cinema: Reality, Artifice, & Spectacle: Edison, Lumière, Méliès
  • Edison: Entertainment
  • Lumiere Brothers and The Cinematographe: Actualites
  • Melies: The "Magic" of Illusion
  • Narrative and Style Together: The Great Train Robbery

Lesson 3: Silent Film

  • The Language of Film Develops
  • Narrative and Conventions: Genre
  • It and The Crowd
  • Music in the Silent Era

Lesson 4: Coming of Sound in Film in the 1930-40s

  • Narrative and Acting in Sound Film
  • Genre Iconography
  • Life Cycle of a Genre, Including Television
  • The Studio System

Lesson 5: Film Sound

  • Diegetic and Non-Diegetic Sound
  • The Sound Mix
  • The Elements of a Score
  • Sound and Image Make Meaning

Lesson 6: Network Television

  • Origins of Television Culture: I Love Lucy
  • Television Genres
  • Economics of Production
  • Television in Everyday Life

Lesson 7: Documentary, Experimental, and Animated Film and Television 

  • Beyond Classical Hollywood Cinema
  • Documentary
  • Experimental/Avant-Garde
  • Animation
  • Influences on Mainstream Film and Television

Lesson 8: Mise-en-Scene: What Is in the Shot 

  • Setting
  • Costume and Make-Up
  • Lighting
  • Performance and Movement (Acting, Blocking, Staging)

Lesson 9: Cinematography: Photographic Qualities of the Shot 

  • The Look of an Image
  • Framing
  • Scale/Proximity
  • Camera Movement
  • How the Camera "Speaks" the Language of Film

Lesson 10: Editing 

  • Continuity Editing: Invisible Style
  • The Development of Editing
  • Montage—Editing as Art
  • Editing in Television

Lesson 11: Television in the Cable and Internet Eras 

  • Television Genres
  • Spectatorship in the Cable and Internet Era
  • What Stays the Same: The Sitcom Today

Lesson 12: The Digital Era 

  • The Digital Revolution
  • From CGI to Whole Sets, Worlds, Digital Performers
  • Transmedia
  • Digital Television: Aesthetics and Narratives

Requirements

Prerequisites and Course-Specific Requirements 

Prerequisite Courses, Knowledge, and/or Skills
This course does not have any prerequisites.

Textbook(s)

Media and Subscriptions

  • You must have access to the following films, as well as the equipment necessary to play movies on chosen media (e.g. DVD player, if necessary):
    • Week 1: One of the following films:
      • Scarface (1932)
      • Golddiggers of 1933 (1933)
      • Bride of Frankenstein (1935)
      • A Star Is Born (1937)
      • Wizard of Oz (1939)
      • Rebecca (1940)
      • Double Indemnity (1941)
      • Casablanca (1942)
      • Mildred Pierce (1945)
    • Week 2: None needed; resources provided
    • Week 3: It (1927), and one of the following films:
      • The General (1926)
      • Metropolis (1927)
      • Sunrise (1927)
      • City Lights (1931)
      • Nosferatu (1922)
      • The Gold Rush (1925)
      • La passion et la mort de Jeanne d'Arc [The Passion of Joan of Arc] (1928)
      • Das Cabinet des Dr. Caligari [The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari] (1920)
      • Bronenosets "Potyomkin" [The Battleship Potemkin] (1925)
      • Greed (1924)
      • Die Büchse der Pandora [Pandora's Box] (1929)
      • Wings (1927)
      • The Wind (1928)
      • Napoléon (1927)
      • Steamboat Bill, Jr. (1928)
      • Intolerance (1916)
      • Sherlock, Jr. (1924)
      • The Big Parade (1925)
      • Safety Last (1923)
      • The Phantom of the Opera (1925)
      • Broken Blossoms (1919)
      • The Kid (1921) 
      • Foolish Wives (1922)
      • Les vampires (1915-16)
      • The Son of the Sheik (1926)
    • Week 4: Bringing Up Baby (1938)
    • Week 5: Citizen Kane (1941)
    • Week 6: At least two episodes of the television show, I Love Lucy (1951-1957)
    • Week 7: None needed-resources provided
    • Week 8: Rear Window (1954)
    • Week 9: Breathless (1960)
    • Week 10: The Graduate (1967)
    • Week 11: None needed; resources provided
    • Week 12: None needed; resources provided

Software

  • Basic video editing software, such as iMovie (Mac only), Shotcut (free), etc.

Student Deals
After enrolling, be sure to check out our Student Deals page for various offers on software, hardware, and more. Please contact support@online.berklee.edu with any questions.


General Course Requirements

Below are the minimum requirements to access the course environment and participate in Live Classes. Please make sure to also check the Prerequisites and Course-Specific Requirements section above, and ensure your computer meets or exceeds the minimum system requirements for all software needed for your course. 

Mac Users

PC Users

All Users

  • Latest version of Google Chrome
  • Zoom meeting software
  • Webcam
  • Speakers or headphones
  • External or internal microphone
  • Broadband Internet connection

Instructors

Lori Landay

Author

Lori Landay is a professor of cultural studies at Berklee College of Music and an interdisciplinary scholar and new media artist exploring the making of visual meaning in twentieth- and twenty-first-century culture. She is the author of two books, I Love Lucy and Madcaps, Screwballs, and Con Women: The Female Trickster in American Culture, in addition to articles on topics such as virtual worlds, digital narrative, silent film, and television culture. Her creative work includes animation, graphic design, creative documentary, machinima, interactive virtual art installations, and music video.

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Landay has been awarded the Dean’s Award for Excellence in the Professional Education Division at Berklee, a Newbury Comics Faculty Fellowship, and a National Endowment for the Humanities Enduring Questions Grant. She has consulted on and appeared in Finding Lucy, an American Masters documentary airing nationally on PBS and internationally, in addition to serving as the Information Technology Officer for the Society for Cinema and Media Studies from 2002–2005. Landay holds a bachelor's degree from Colby College, which included a year abroad at the University of York in England, master's degrees in American Studies and English from Boston College and Indiana University, respectively, and a doctoral degree in English and American Studies from Indiana University. Read Less


Joey Newman

Instructor

Joey Newman is an Emmy®-nominated composer whose work has shaped both television and film landscapes with its emotional depth and creative style. With a career spanning over two decades, Newman has brought his distinctive musical voice to a variety of media, including critically acclaimed television series, award-winning feature films, and groundbreaking video games.

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A graduate of the Berklee College of Music, Newman’s early career began as co-composer on Ed Zwick and Marshall Herskovitz’s ABC drama Once and Again with W.G. Snuffy Walden, quickly establishing him as a rising talent in television scoring. Going solo, Newman forged enduring relationships with studios like Warner Bros. TV, CBS TV Studios and Discovery. His ability to pull from his band experience and orchestral training led him to composing the scores to long-running TV series such as ABC’s The Middle TLC’s Little People, Big World; diverse “dramedies” such as CBS’ All Rise and one of Disney+’s early series Diary of a Future President; award-winning independent films such as Two Eyes and Any Day Now; and Lineage, one of the biggest online role-playing games in history.

Whether it’s his ability to capture an emotional melody on piano or an evocative atmosphere among ambient electronics, Newman’s music offers a unique voice, brought to life through an innovative use of instrumentation and an openly creative dialogue with filmmakers and showrunners. Among his many collaborators, Newman has had the good fortune of working with major talents like Greg Berlanti, Eileen Heisler & DeAnn Heline, Gail Berman, Gina Rodriguez, Ty Burrell, McG, Diablo Cody, Janet Yang, Jerry Bruckheimer, Travis Fine, Brian Henson, Jeff Rake, Rina Mimoun, Ilana Peña, and Robin Shorr. He approaches every project with a commitment to storytelling, believing that music is a vital part of shaping the emotional experience of film and television. “Writing music to picture is all about understanding each project’s cinematic language and how best I can support it,” he says. “It’s a shared process, and I’m always striving to be a creative partner in telling the story.”

From the scoring stage and recording studio to “live-to-picture” performances, Newman has brought his expertise to productions outside of his own. Whether collaborating as an orchestrator for a composer’s project such as on Universal’s Seabiscuit or Pixar’s Cars; conducting an orchestra live for Pixar In Concert! or the launch event for Activision’s video game Call of Duty: Vanguard; or producing/arranging an indie artist’s album, Newman excels at finding distinctive, personalized approaches to elevate the music and performance. Newman’s rich musical heritage includes his father, Joe Frank Carollo, who played bass and sang in the iconic 1970s rock group Hamilton, Joe Frank & Reynolds. He is also part of the renowned Newman family of Hollywood composers, with his grandfather Lionel, great uncle Alfred, and cousins Randy, Thomas, and David all leaving an indelible mark on film music. Read Less


Sujay Pandit

Instructor

Dr. Sujay Pandit's work focuses on the interplay between media, architecture, human rights, and philosophy. He is also keenly interested in film and design. Before his time at Berklee College, Sujay was a graphic designer and multimedia specialist for several media outlets including Scientific American, Art:21, the NYU Afghan Digital Library, and various corporations and non-profit/educational institutions. Dr. Pandit has also taught at Emerson College, New York University, Fordham University, and The School of Visual Arts in NYC.


Questions?

Contact our Academic Advisors by phone at 1-866-BERKLEE (U.S.), 1-617-747-2146 (INT'L), or by email at advisors@online.berklee.edu.

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